Located along the southern coast, Kampot is one of Cambodia's more interesting provinces and should definitely be included with a trip to Sihanoukville. With the road from Sihanoukville to Kampot recently reconstructed there's no reason not to go.
Kampot is bordered by Sihanoukville and Koh Kong to the west, Kompong Speu to the north, Takeo to the east, Vietnam to the southeast, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Kep is a tiny self-governing municipality within Kampot province.
Transport to and from Kampot is by road or rail. By road it's going to be share taxi (Camry, van, or pick-up truck) from Sihanoukville or Phnom Penh. The railway from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville also passes through Kampot, scenic and slow, emphasis on both adjectives.
Kampot (town)
The provincial capital of Kampot province, this quiet little town is worth a night or two. Like a lot of provincial capitals, the town doesn't lack for charming yet dilapidated French colonial architecture. The town itself doesn't offer any special attractions other than the possibility of a short boat trip and than wandering around town for the sake of wandering around town, which is not a bad way to spend a few hours.
Bokor
Bokor National Park is the main attraction in the area and one of the reasons why you are here. It's the big (1079m) mountain west of town. Most people will visit Bokor as a day trip though you can spend the night at the ranger station. As this is the region's number one drawing card, organizing transport is not an issue. Most guesthouses can manage this or simply pluck a motodriver off the street. It's a long way up on the back of a motorbike but people do it every day.
The park is reportedly teeming with wildlife but you probably won't see any. Half way up the mountain a family sells some delicious pineapple but the authorities are trying to kick these people out, which seems like a really bad idea. It's a great little rest area and the family is hardly raping and pillaging. Then again, perhaps someone with more money and clout wants to build a big restaurant or something.
Anyway, at the top of the moutain is the old hill station. If you're lucky, you'll arrrive in the fog and while you'll probably get lost (we did!), seeing the abandoned hotel, the old Catholic church, and all of the other crumbling buildings (there are about a dozen or so) in the soup really looks like something out of a ghost movie. Lonely Planet does in fact compare the experience to the movie, The Shining , which is a rather apt description. Actually, the mountain is often shrouded in clouds at the top and as conditions can change in an hour you probably won't need that much luck in getting fogged in.
There's also a waterfall up, Popokvil Falls.
Kep
East of Kampot on a scenic road is the old beach resort of Kep. The word 'beach' is used rather generously as when I visited there was but a short stretch of dark muddy sand with a lot of garbage strewn about. It did not inspire me to go for a swim, nor did all the food sellers that swarmed around our pick-up truck when we arrived, though the crab is pretty good nonetheless.
All that said, take a ride out here anyway, because it's a scenic trip and all along the road are the numerous shells of once grand villas, some of which are indeed quite impressive. Do pause in a quiet spot to let your imagination take you back a few decades before the Khmer Rouge came and trashed the place. What Kep lacks in beach it makes up for in scenery and charm.
Kompong Trach
Lots of limestone around here. And that means caves. Wat Kirisan is what you'll probably visit. The main attraction is a large karst formation which is completely hollow on the inside and includes a couple of shrines, small caves, and one fairly large reclining Buddha. This is all in addition to the main pagoda which is outside the karst.
There are other caves in the region, but I'm not spelunker so I can't help out much in that department. Too deep in a cave and I start to get, umm, funny.
Lonely Planet mentions some caves around Tuk Meas but I know nothing of them. My understanding of the various caves around the province is that the Khmer Rouge found them to be suitable hideouts so land mines may be an issue. My suggestion is as always when dealing with potentially mined areas, take a local who knows what's what.
Ha Tien, Vietnam (border)
Not far from Kompong Trach is a local border crossing. There is talk of opening this to foreigners and it will probably come about quite soon. Meanwhile, you can still have a look at the border area if you want. As of July 2001 the road was crap. Perhaps now it's not, road conditions can change monthly around here.
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